What is mis/dis/malinformation?
Information isn’t always what it seems online.
- misinformation is incorrect or misleading information that is shared without the intention to cause harm
- disinformation is false information that is deliberately created and spread in order to mislead or deceive people
- malinformation is genuine information that is shared in a misleading way, often by removing context or presenting it selectively
The internet and social media are powerful tools for staying informed, learning new things and connecting with others. However, not everything you see is reliable. Being able to question and verify what you read is essential.
The content we consume can influence how we think and feel, so it’s important to consider whether information is trustworthy before accepting it as fact.
When major events or breaking news occur, people often turn to social media for updates. During these moments, large volumes of information are shared quickly, and some of it may be inaccurate, misleading or taken out of context.
Be mindful of accounts or posts that imitate trusted sources. Small differences in usernames, branding or spelling can be a sign that something isn’t genuine.
Key terms explained
Misinformation
Information that is false or inaccurate but shared without harmful intent. It may be spread unintentionally but can still lead to confusion or harm.
Disinformation
Deliberately false information created to mislead people. This can include conspiracy theories, rumours or manipulated narratives.
Malinformation
Accurate information shared in a way that misleads, such as removing context or presenting only part of the story.
Fake news
Content presented as news that is either false, exaggerated or cannot be verified, often shared to influence opinions or damage reputations.
Hate speech
Communication, whether written, spoken or behavioural, that targets individuals or groups using discriminatory or harmful language linked to identity factors such as race, religion, gender, nationality or similar grounds.