An ABC is an opportunity to involve a person and their family in a discussion about the meaning of the term anti-social behaviour and the impact if this behaviour on the community. The Anti-Social Behaviour Action Team (ASBAT) uses ABC's as part of an early intervention to stop anti-social behaviour and highlight the consequences should the behaviour continue. This is also an opportunity to offer support and services to the person and their family.
The contract has been designed for 10 year olds and above, although this is flexible. In the case of under 10's, the parent of guardian can sign a parental contract. This is the same as an ABC except that the parent/guardian take responsibility for the young person's behaviour.
An ABC is not legally binding, but it can be cited in civil court for an application for a possession order or at a magistrates court in an application for an Anti-Social Behaviour Order. The contract will contain a list of actions or behaviour that the person agrees not to do. this will be agreed at an interview which will be held in a local venue not a police station. The ABC normally lasts for four months, although it can be reviewed and extended or shortened depending on the circumstances.
When a contract is signed, details are made known to the Police, Housing, Ranger Service etc. Each case is monitored by an ASBAT caseworker. There will always be a response to a breach of an ABC. The circumstances of the breach will be considered and a decision upon the best course of action to be taken. Further action could include identifying measures such as further support or involving the person in diversionary activities. If this is inappropriate or ineffective, an application to the court could then be considered for an ASBO. Evidence of a breached ABC could be used as part of any subsequent court proceedings.